Bernese Mountain Dog

This page is educational reference material for preparing questions. A licensed veterinarian examines the animal, makes the diagnosis, and sets the treatment.

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A draft dog on a short lease

Bernese mountain dogs are 70 to 115 pounds of tri-colored coat, built to pull, and often gone by 7 to 10 years. People buy the temperament and then meet the calendar. They are affectionate, moderately active, and heavy shedders. A family that wants a fifteen-year dog should hear the cancer statistics before the deposit.

Puppies grow fast. Do not jog a baby Bernese "to tire him out." Controlled walks, a large-breed diet, and a lean body are the orthopedic plan. They drool a little, they lean, and they want to be in the room. A backyard-only Bernese is a lonely, matted Bernese.

Cancer, elbows, and bloat

Histiocytic sarcoma, lymphoma, and mast cell tumors are the cancers to know. A limp, a swollen node, or a dog that suddenly will not eat needs a workup, not a week of watching. Elbow and hip dysplasia are common. Bloat happens in deep-chested dogs. There is no raised-bowl trick that prevents it. Merck discusses histiocytic sarcoma. A dog that skips meals is the appetite and vomiting page.

Bernese mountain dog questions

Why do Bernese die young?

Cancer, especially histiocytic sarcoma, is painfully common. A longer life happens, and a family should still plan for 7 to 10 years and for oncology bills.

Do they need a cold climate?

They overheat. Air conditioning, shade, and no midday runs matter in a warm state. The coat is not a reason to keep them outside in winter either. They are house dogs.

Are they good with children?

Often gentle, and large enough to knock a toddler down without meaning to. Supervise. The sweetness does not include an off switch around food if nobody taught one.