Dachshund
This page is educational reference material for preparing questions. A licensed veterinarian examines the animal, makes the diagnosis, and sets the treatment.
Practical guide to the best dog food for Dachshunds based on their small size, moderate energy level, and health needs including IVDD.
Nutritional Needs of Dachshunds
As a small hound breed with moderate energy levels, the Dachshund has specific nutritional requirements that differ from other dogs. Understanding these needs is key to keeping your Dachshund healthy throughout their 12-16 yrs lifespan.
Dachshunds typically weigh 16-32 lbs and need approximately 400–800 calories per day, depending on age, activity level, and metabolism. With moderate energy levels, most Dachshunds do well on standard feeding guidelines for their size.
Health Predisposition Summary: Dachshunds show higher-than-average incidence of IVDD, obesity, dental disease based on breed health database data. Individual risk depends on lineage, environment, and care. Work with your vet to determine which screenings are appropriate at each life stage.
Daily Feeding Guidelines
| Life Stage | Daily Amount | Meals Per Day | Calories |
|---|---|---|---|
| Puppy (2-6 months) | 0.5-1 cup | 3-4 | 200-500 |
| Puppy (6-12 months) | 0.5-1.5 cups | 2-3 | 300-600 |
| Adult | 0.5–1.5 cups | 2 | 400–800 |
| Senior (7+ years) | 0.5-1 cup | 2 | 300-600 |
Health-Specific Diet Considerations
Dachshunds are prone to several health conditions that can be managed or prevented through proper nutrition.
- IVDD: Look for foods with nutrients that support IVDD management
Best Protein Sources for Dachshunds
- Chicken and turkey: Lean, easily digestible proteins ideal for most Dachshunds
Foods to Avoid
Never feed your Dachshund these dangerous foods.
- Macadamia nuts and alcohol
- Cooked bones (splintering risk)
Supplements Worth Considering
Based on Dachshund-specific health concerns, these supplements may benefit your dog.
- Glucosamine: Supports joint health as your Dachshund ages
Wet Food vs Dry Food for Dachshunds
Both wet and dry food have advantages for Dachshunds.
- Mixed feeding: Many Dachshund owners find success combining both for balanced nutrition and variety
Feeding Mistakes to Avoid
Common feeding errors that Dachshund owners make include:
- Overuse of treats: Treats should make up no more than 10% of your Dachshund's daily caloric intake. Many training treats are high in calories, so adjust meal portions accordingly.
- Ignoring body condition: Use the body condition score (BCS) system to assess your Dachshund's weight rather than relying solely on scale numbers. You should be able to feel the ribs without pressing hard.
Age-Specific Nutrition Considerations
Your Dachshund's nutritional needs change significantly throughout their life.
Adult stage (1-7 years): Maintain a consistent feeding routine with measured portions. Monitor weight monthly and adjust food amounts based on activity level, seasonal changes, and body condition. Adult Dachshunds benefit from a protein content of 22-30%.
Senior stage (7+ years): Older Dachshunds may need fewer calories but higher-quality protein to maintain muscle mass. Senior formulas often include joint-supporting nutrients like glucosamine and chondroitin, plus antioxidants for cognitive health. Watch for changes in appetite.
More Dachshund Guides
More Dachshund reading.
- Dachshund Pet Insurance Cost
- How to Train a Dachshund
- Dachshund Grooming Guide
- Dachshund Health Issues
- Dachshund Temperament & Personality
- Dachshund Exercise Needs
- Dachshund Cost of Ownership
- Adopt a Dachshund
Key Questions
How much should I feed my Dachshund?
Adult Dachshunds typically need 0.5–1.5 cups of high-quality food per day, split into two meals. Adjust based on your dog's activity level, age, and body condition score.
What is the best food brand for Dachshunds?
Look for foods that list real meat as the first ingredient, meet AAFCO standards, and address Dachshund-specific health needs like IVDD. Brands offering small breed-specific formulas are often a good choice.
Should I feed my Dachshund grain-free food?
Extra weight makes a Dachshund's back worse, and intervertebral disc disease is the risk. Grain-free food does not protect the discs. Feed a complete dog food to a lean body condition and skip repeated jumps off the furniture. A grain allergy is uncommon in Dachshunds and needs a veterinary diagnosis.