Bearded Dragon Complete Care Guide
Everything about bearded dragon care including enclosure setup, UVB lighting, diet, brumation, common health issues, and handling tips.
Housing and Enclosure
Adult bearded dragons require a minimum 75-gallon enclosure (120 gallons is ideal). Provide a basking spot of 100-110°F, cool side of 80-85°F, and nighttime temperatures above 65°F. Use a UVB tube light spanning 2/3 of the enclosure for 10-12 hours daily. Include basking platforms, climbing branches, and hiding spots.
Diet and Nutrition
Bearded dragons are omnivores. Juveniles need 70% insects (dubia roaches, crickets, black soldier fly larvae) and 30% greens. Adults need 70% greens (collard greens, mustard greens, butternut squash) and 30% insects. Dust insects with calcium powder at every feeding and a multivitamin twice weekly.
Health and Veterinary Care
Common bearded dragon health issues include metabolic bone disease (from insufficient UVB or calcium), impaction, respiratory infections, parasites, and yellow fungus disease. Annual reptile vet visits are recommended. Watch for lethargy, black beard, sunken eyes, or bone deformities.
Common Health Issues
- Metabolic bone disease: Often caused by inadequate UVB lighting or calcium supplementation
- Respiratory infections: Usually linked to incorrect temperature or humidity
- Parasites: Both internal and external parasites can affect exotic pets
- Nutritional deficiencies: Result from improper or monotonous diets
- Stress-related illness: Caused by improper housing, handling, or environmental factors
Handling and Socialization
- Allow new pets to acclimate to their enclosure before handling
- Learn proper handling techniques specific to your pet's species
- Start with short handling sessions and gradually increase duration
- Wash hands before and after handling to prevent disease transmission
- Respect your pet's signals — not all exotic pets enjoy being handled
Are bearded dragons good for beginner reptile owners?
Some exotic pets are excellent for beginners (leopard geckos, corn snakes, budgies, betta fish) while others require advanced experience (chameleons, macaws, saltwater aquariums). Research thoroughly before committing.
How much do exotic pets cost to care for?
Initial setup costs (enclosure, lighting, heating) are usually the largest expense, ranging from $100-$1,000+. Ongoing costs for food, substrate, and veterinary care typically run $30-$100/month.
A brief conversation with your veterinarian translates this general pet framework into a plan that fits the individual animal.